Morris Meyer On Open Primaries

The following is a statement made by Morris Meyer about the nomination process.

There are 5 different nominating mechanisms that can be used to select a candidate for a general election. From most exclusive to most inclusive they are: Committee, Closed Caucus, Open Caucus, Firehouse Primary and Primary Election.

A Committee nomination is where the county party’s top brass selects the candidate.
A Closed Caucus is a closed meeting where county committee members select the candidate.
An Open Caucus is a meeting where committee members and primary voters select the candidate.
A Firehouse Primary is held at a select few locations over a few hours on a weekend to select the candidate.
A Primary Election is an election at all the normal polling locations held on normal election hours.

At the meeting last night I advocated for using open primaries as a selection mechanism that picks the candidate and campaign with the most momentum to marshal against a seated Republican incumbent.

I’ll try to summarize the arguments pro and con for a Open Primary vs a Open Caucus / Firehouse Primary.

Primary Election – Pros

  • More convenient for voters as they just show up at their normal polling place
  • Broadens the candidates’ discussion beyond the circle of Democratic regulars to the electorate at large
  • Gives campaigns a trail-run of their GOTV techniques to refine later for the general election
  • Independents and moderate-Republicans necessary for the general included in the churn of the primary process
  • Primary churn identifies new Democratic and lean-Democratic voters
  • Campaigns not charged to hold the primary
  • Primary Election – Cons

  • Held one month later than Open Caucus / Firehouse Primary
  • Duplication of GOTV efforts in primary and general for Democratic voters
  • Open to cross-over voters
  • Open Caucus – Pros

  • Held earlier than Primary Election
  • Cheaper for candidates as the GOTV universe is Democratic party regulars
  • Exclusive to Democratic voters – not open to Republican activists voting for the weaker candidate
  • Open Caucus – Cons

  • Gives campaigns a false sense of security that their GOTV techniques are tested
  • Campaigns charged for cost of holding the caucus
  • Democrats talking to Democratic regulars does not broaden our circle of base voters
  • Campaigns need to educate potential voters about the caucus mechanism. The appearance that this is a “party-insider” process makes it unfriendly to general electorate.
  • Fewer locations and shorter hours broadens the hurdle for participation, reduces turn-out and increases the cost and GOTV efforts of campaigns to bring out base voters outside of party regulars.
  • As for the argument that campaigns waste money in a primary, I believe that is a function of how clean the campaigns are run and not the selection mechanism per se. Two candidates talking about Democratic issues in a genteel fashion to the electorate helps further our party. Two candidates tearing at each other turns off voters and is a detriment to our party.

    Your circle of friends wins a caucus. The strength of your campaign wins a primary. Displacing an incumbent requires a campaign that reaches out to base voters, as well as independents and moderate Republicans. I believe that an open primary election is the closest approximation to a general election and indicates which campaign is prepared to take the Democratic message to that broader swath of voters.

    Warmest regards,

    –morris meyer

    Democratic Candidate – House of Delegates – 40th District
    morris@morrismeyer.com
    http://www.morrismeyer.com
    703.543.6339

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